Dental Glossary

Blanqueamiento dental

A cosmetic procedure to lighten teeth and remove stains and discoloration.

Carilla dental

A thin shell of porcelain or composite bonded to the front of teeth to improve appearance.

Corona dental

A tooth-shaped cap placed over a damaged tooth to restore its shape, size, strength, and appearance.

Dentaduras

Removable replacements for missing teeth and surrounding tissues.

Empaste dental

Material used to repair a tooth damaged by decay, restoring its normal function and shape.

Endodoncia

A treatment to repair and save a badly damaged or infected tooth by removing the damaged pulp.

Extracción dental

The removal of a tooth from its socket in the bone.

Implante dental

An artificial tooth root surgically placed in the jawbone to support a replacement tooth or bridge.

Injerto óseo

Surgical procedure to replace or regenerate bone in the jaw for dental implant placement.

Limpieza dental

Professional cleaning procedure to remove plaque and tartar buildup from teeth and below the gumline.

Ortodoncia

Branch of dentistry that corrects teeth and jaws that are positioned improperly.

Puente dental

A fixed prosthetic device that replaces one or more missing teeth by anchoring to adjacent teeth.

Dentina

The layer of the tooth beneath the enamel that forms the bulk of the tooth structure.

Encía

The soft tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth.

Esmalte dental

The hard, outer layer of the tooth that protects against decay.

Hueso alveolar

The part of the jawbone that contains the sockets (alveoli) where teeth are anchored.

Ligamento periodontal

Connective tissue fibers that connect the tooth root to the alveolar bone.

Muelas del juicio

Third molars that typically emerge between ages 17-25, often requiring extraction.

Pulpa dental

The soft tissue inside the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels.

Absceso dental

A pocket of pus caused by bacterial infection at the root of a tooth or in the gums.

Bruxismo

Involuntary grinding, gnashing, or clenching of teeth, often during sleep.

Caries dental

Tooth decay caused by bacteria that produce acids that dissolve tooth enamel.

Gingivitis

Inflammation of the gums, usually caused by bacterial plaque buildup.

Halitosis

Chronic bad breath that doesn't go away with regular brushing and flossing.

Maloclusión

Misalignment of teeth when the jaws are closed, commonly called a 'bad bite'.

Periodontitis

A serious gum infection that damages soft tissue and destroys the bone supporting teeth.

Sensibilidad dental

Pain or discomfort in teeth when exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic substances.

Trastorno de ATM

Pain and dysfunction in the temporomandibular joint connecting the jaw to the skull.

Autoclave

A sterilization device using high-pressure steam to eliminate all microorganisms from dental instruments.

CBCT (Tomografía Cone Beam)

A specialized 3D imaging technique providing detailed views of teeth, soft tissues, nerve pathways, and bone.

Cámara intraoral

A small camera used to take close-up images inside the mouth.

Odontología CAD/CAM

Computer-aided design and manufacturing technology for creating dental restorations.

Radiografía digital

An advanced form of dental X-ray using digital sensors instead of traditional film.

Sillón dental

A specialized chair designed to support patients during dental examinations and procedures.

Cumplimiento RGPD

Adherence to European data protection regulations for handling patient information.

Historial clínico electrónico

Digital storage of patient information including medical history, treatments, and images.

Odontograma

A visual map of a patient's teeth showing current conditions, treatments, and history.

Plan de tratamiento

A comprehensive outline of recommended dental procedures for a patient.

Portal del paciente

A secure online platform where patients can access their dental records and communicate with the practice.

Reserva online

A system allowing patients to schedule dental appointments through a website or app.